Jack Clyde has long been a mystery to collectors and researchers. He
appears to have debuted for the Imperial Player Roll Company of
Chicago in about March 1915, at which time the Music Trade Review
describes him as "a new aspirant for honors in the same (ragtime)
field, Jack Clyde. These (artists) do all manner of amazing stunts
in ragtimery." Two rolls released by Imperial that month bore his
name as performer, 'Show Us How To Do The Fox Trot' and 'I Must Be
Falling In Love With You, Dear'.
Eight years
earlier,
From his March 1915 debut on, he remained an active member of the Imperial
staff until they were absorbed by QRS in 1922, particularly between
1916 and 1919. After Imperial became a subsidiary of QRS and were
used as QRS's 'budget' label, Clyde's name begins to appear again,
until about 1924 when it disappears for good (along with most of the
Imperial artists).
The most likely candidate for the Imperial Jack Clyde is John
Leonard Clyde, who was born 4th April 1882 in Putnam, Connecticut
and was still alive as of 1942, when he filled in a draft card.
This Clyde is also elusive, appearing in only three official
documents - the 1900 census, where he appears to be a musician
working at a hotel in Brooklyn, New York. He lists himself as born
Jan (or Jun) 1882, in Connecticut and his father as being born in
the same state, mother born in Canada.
Some New York
Clipper issues show his developing career, the 20 September 1902
issue stating:
Professor
John Clyde closed on the Boone circuit of parks Sept. 7, and
opened Sept. 8 with the Three Hickman Bros., in "Down and Up".
The 15 November
1902 issue also includes a note from the Hickman Bros.
(theatre and vaudeville impresarios)
"Down and
Up Co." - Good business still prevails....the show is stronger
and better than ever.... Jack Clyde is busy arranging new
musical ensemble numbers".
A 1903 issue also
noted the "Professor"'s initiation into the New Bedford, Mass. lodge
of the Ancient Fraternal Order of the Elks.
The 30 January
1904 issue contained the following advertisement:
A No. 1
Leader (PIANO)
AT LIBERTY.
Sober and Reliable. Join at once
JOHN CLYDE, care of Hotel Reynard, New Bedford, Mass.
A June 1907 issue
of The Billboard has a Jack Clyde
present in Coney Island:
Jack Clyde, a well known musical director, is entertaining the
guests of tbe Clarendon Hotel In Surf avenue this summer.
The 1910
census shows him as married to Catherine (one year his junior) since
1906 with three children (all deceased) and working as a cafe
musician. He is, unfortunately, completely absent in the 1920 census
as well as the WW1 draft, which cover the years he would have been
working at Imperial, so it's very hard to confirm if this is the
same man. However, the age seems approximately right, and in the
1930 census he appears as a resident of Bronx, New York, listed as a
theatre organist (and boarding with a Cecile Willard, a widow of the
same age who is also a theatre organist).
The WW2 draft card shows his middle name as Leonard, age 60, and
lists his next of kin as Celia Willard, still living at the same
address as he. He states he is unemployed and describes himself as
having grey hair, blue eyes, a ruddy complexion and a scar on his
face. Around this time, he also applied for a social security benefit, listing his mother as Minnie Suprenant and father as Anthony Clyde.
A death record in the New York City death indexes recently turned up for the same man. Hopefully one day new light will one day be shed on this aspirant for
ragtime superstardom!
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